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Myelodysplastic syndrome

Also called: MDS and preleukemia
A group of disorders caused when something disrupts the production of blood cells.
  • Treatable by a medical professional
  • Requires a medical diagnosis
  • Lab tests or imaging always required
  • Chronic: can last for years or be lifelong
Some types have no known cause. Others occur in response to cancer treatments or chemical exposure.
Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, easy bruising, and paleness.
Myelodysplastic syndrome may progress to leukemia. Transfusions and medications help manage symptoms. Medications or bone marrow transplants may lessen transfusion needs and slow or prevent progression to leukemia.
Rare: Fewer than 200,000 US cases per year
Consult a doctor for medical advice Sources: Mayo Clinic and others. Learn more
People also ask
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What Is Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)?. MDS is a group of disorders that happen when the bone marrow doesn't make enough healthy blood cells.
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Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of conditions where the bone marrow doesn't work properly. MDS is a type of blood cancer.
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May 2, 2023 · Myelodysplastic syndromes are a rare group of disorders in which your body no longer makes enough healthy blood cells.
Recognized morphologic expertise in MDS; Available cytogenetics and/or molecular genetics; Ongoing research, including Institutional Review Board-approved ...